CBSE Class 12 Urdu Elective Syllabus 2025-26

CBSE Class 12 Urdu Elective Syllabus 2025-26

REAL NUMBER – (15) Periods

Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic – statements after reviewing work done earlier and after illustrating and motivating through examples, Proofs of irrationality of Root 2, 3 & 5

CBSE Class 12 Urdu Elective Syllabus 2025-26

1. POLYNOMIALS – (8) Periods
   Zeros of a polynomial. Relationship between zeros and coefficients of quadratic polynomials.
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2. PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES – (15) Periods
   Pair of linear equations in two variables and graphical method of their solution, consistency/inconsistency. Algebraic conditions for number of solutions. Solution of a pair of linear equations in two variables algebraically – by substitution, by elimination. Simple situational problems.
3. QUADRATIC EQUATIONS – (15) Periods
   Standard form of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, (a ≠0). Solutions of quadratic equations (only real roots) by factorization, and by using quadratic formula. Relationship between discriminant and nature of roots. Situational problems based on quadratic equations related to day to day activities to be incorporated.
4. ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS – (10) Periods
   Motivation for studying Arithmetic Progression Derivation of the nth term and sum of the first nth terms of A.P. and their application in solving daily life problems.

CBSE Class 12 Urdu Elective Syllabus 2025-26

Coordinate Geometry – (15) PeriodsReview: Concepts of coordinate geometry, graphs of linear equations. Distance formula. Section formula (internal division).

CBSE Class 12 Urdu Elective Syllabus 2025-26

1. TRIANGLES – (15) Periods
   Definitions, examples, counter examples of similar triangles.

1. (Prove) If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points, the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.
2. (Motivate) If a line divides two sides of a triangle in the same ratio, the line is parallel to the third side.
3. (Motivate) If in two triangles, the corresponding angles are equal, their corresponding sides are proportional and the triangles are similar.
4. (Motivate) If the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, their corresponding angles are equal and the two triangles are similar.
5. (Motivate) If one angle of a triangle is equal to one angle of another triangle and the sides including these angles are proportional, the two triangles are similar.
6. CIRCLES – (10) Periods
   Tangent to a circle at, point of contact

1. (Prove) The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.
2. (Prove) The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.

CBSE Class 12 Urdu Elective Syllabus 2025-26

1. INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY – (10) Periods
   Trigonometric ratios of an acute angle of a right-angled triangle. Proof of their existence (well defined); motivate the ratios whichever are defined at 0o and 90o. Values of the trigonometric ratios of 30°, 45°, and 60°.. Relationships between the ratios.

2. TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES – (15) Periods
   Proof and applications of the identity sin2A + cos2A = 1. Only simple identities to be given.

2. HEIGHTS AND DISTANCES: Angle of elevation, Angle of Depression. (10) Periods
   Simple problems on heights and distances. Problems should not involve more than two right triangles. Angles of elevation / depression should be only 30°, 45°, and 60°.

CBSE Class 12 Urdu Elective Syllabus 2025-26

1. AREAS RELATED TO CIRCLES – (12) Periods
   Area of sectors and segments of a circle. Problems based on areas and perimeter / circumference of the above said plane figures. (In calculating area of segment of a circle, problems should be restricted to central angle of 60°, 90° and 120° only.
2. SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES – (12) Periods
   Surface areas and volumes of combinations of any two of the following: cubes, cuboids, spheres, hemispheres and right circular cylinders/cones.

CBSE Class 12 Urdu Elective Syllabus 2025-26

1. STATISTICS – (18) Periods
   Mean, median and mode of grouped data (bimodal situation to be avoided).
2. PROBABILITY – (10) Periods
   Classical definition of probability. Simple problems on finding the probability of an event

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CBSE Class 12 Urdu Elective Syllabus 2025-26

On the basis of topic expansions and the needs of a developing society, the CBSE class 12 Urdu Elective syllabus has indeed been modified and updated. The program assists students in applying critical knowledge to solve everyday problems and find innovative solutions. It improves the student's ability to comprehend real-world challenges.

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The suggested class 12 Urdu Elective syllabus covers a wide range of topics and various concepts which are needed for the survival of an individual in today's world and ideas that are necessary for a student's overall growth. 

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Cbse Class 12 Urdu Elective Syllabus Objective

The CBSE Class 12 Urdu Elective Syllabus is meticulously designed to provide students with a deep understanding of Urdu language and literature, helping them excel in the CBSE board exam. The syllabus covers various key areas such as Urdu prose, poetry, grammar, and translation, providing students with essential skills to master the subject. By following the Urdu Elective class 12 syllabus, students gain the necessary tools to analyze literary works and enhance their writing and comprehension abilities. The objective of this syllabus is to ensure that students are well-prepared for their board exams while gaining a greater appreciation for the Urdu language and culture.

Why refer to CBSE Class 12 Urdu Elective Syllabus?

1. Alignment with CBSE Board Exam Requirements
   The CBSE Class 12 Urdu Elective Syllabus is tailored to meet the standards set by the CBSE board exam, ensuring that students are well-prepared for the upcoming examinations.
2. Helps in Effective Exam Preparation
   The detailed syllabus gives students a clear roadmap of topics, helping them focus on the essential chapters for the CBSE board exam, making their preparation more targeted and effective.
3. Use with CBSE Sample Papers for Practice
   Referring to the CBSE Class 12 Urdu Elective Syllabus helps students understand important areas of the subject, enabling them to solve relevant CBSE sample papers and practice real exam-style questions.
4. Access to NCERT Books
   The syllabus is aligned with NCERT books, ensuring that students have access to the most reliable and comprehensive study materials to prepare for their Urdu Elective exams.
5. Prioritizing Important Topics
   By following the Syllabus for class 12 Urdu Elective, students can identify key topics and frequently asked questions, making it easier to solve important question papers and practice the most critical aspects of the subject.
6. Clear Study Direction
   With a structured syllabus, students can effectively manage their study time, ensuring they cover all necessary concepts and don't miss any crucial areas.
7. Improves Writing and Analytical Skills
   The Urdu Elective class 12 syllabus emphasizes grammar, comprehension, and literary analysis, helping students refine their writing and analytical skills to perform better in exams.
8. Provides Notes for Quick Revision
   The syllabus serves as a reference point for students to make notes that will help in quick revision before the exam, ensuring better retention of key concepts.