Federalism is a key principle that ensures the distribution of power between central and regional governments, promoting a balance of authority. Chapter 2 of CBSE Class 10 Social Science Political Science, “Federalism,” discusses the structure and functioning of federal systems in different countries, with a focus on Indian federalism.
Topics such as division of powers, unequal representation, and the role of the Constitution are essential for understanding the complexities of federal governance.
To aid in your preparation for the CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2025, CBSE Class 10 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 Important Questions - Federalism will help you focus on critical concepts and exam-relevant topics.
Cbse Class 10 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 Important Questions - Federalism
Here are 50 important questions on Cbse Class 10 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 Important Questions - Federalism
- What is the definition of federalism?
- How does the Indian government exemplify a federal structure?
- What are the three levels of government in India?
- Why is India considered a federal state?
- What are the main features that distinguish a federal government from a unitary government?
- Can you name some countries that have adopted federalism?
- Why did Belgium adopt a federal system despite being a small country?
- What role does the Constitution play in defining the powers of different levels of government in India?
- How does the distribution of powers work between the central and state governments in India?
- What is the significance of the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List in Indian federalism?
- How does federalism help in managing diversity within a country?
- What are some examples of subjects included in the Union List?
- Can you list subjects that fall under the State List?
- What happens when there is a conflict between laws made by the central government and state governments on subjects in the Concurrent List?
- How does federalism contribute to democracy in India?
- What is meant by 'decentralization' in the context of Indian governance?
- Why are local governments important for grassroots participation in India?
- How has the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment impacted local self-governance in India?
- What are some challenges faced by federal systems around the world?
- How do regional parties influence federalism in India?
- What is meant by 'cooperative federalism'?
- Can you explain 'conflictual federalism' with examples from Indian politics?
- Why is it essential for states to have their own sources of income within a federal system?
- How do linguistic and cultural diversities affect federalism in India?
- In what ways can federalism lead to regional disparities within a country?
- How does the judiciary resolve disputes between different levels of government in India?
- What role do political parties play in shaping federal policies in India?
- Can you identify any historical events that influenced the establishment of federalism in India?
- How does education fit into the framework of Indian federalism?
- What are some examples of successful implementation of federal policies at the state level in India?
- How does fiscal federalism operate within India's political framework?
- Why is it said that power should not be concentrated in one hand within a federation?
- How do central and state governments collaborate on issues like disaster management?
- Can you describe an instance where state autonomy was challenged by the central government in India?
- How do coalitions affect governance and power-sharing at both state and national levels in India?
- In what ways has globalization impacted Indian federalism?
- How do social movements influence federal policies and reforms in India?
- Why might smaller countries choose to adopt a federal system despite their size?
- How does public opinion shape the functioning of a federal government?
- What are some potential benefits of having multiple levels of government for citizens' rights and services?
- Can you discuss any notable Supreme Court cases that have defined or influenced Indian federalism?
- How does fiscal policy reflect the principles of federalism in India?
- Why might there be resistance to implementing more decentralized forms of governance in certain regions of India?
- How does technology play a role in enhancing transparency and accountability within a federal system?
- What are some criticisms against federalism as practiced in India today?
- In what ways can education about federalism empower citizens?
- How do demographic changes impact discussions around state boundaries and autonomy?
- What lessons can be learned from other countries' experiences with federal systems that could apply to India?
- How do cultural festivals or regional identities interact with political structures within a federation?
- In your opinion, what future changes might be necessary for improving India's federal structure?
These questions cover various aspects of Federalism, including their properties, reactions, uses, and applications as presented in the document provided, ensuring comprehensive coverage of key topics within this chapter on Federalism.
Class 10 Metals And Non-Metals Notes
The chapter “Federalism” in Class 10 Social Science Political Science explores the fundamental properties, reactivity, and applications of Federalism. Below is a detailed explanation of the key topics covered in this chapter based on class 10 Social Science syllabus:
1. Federalism in India
India follows a federal system of government, as outlined in its Constitution. The country has a dual polity—the Union Government at the center and the State Governments at the regional level. This structure is designed to accommodate India’s diverse cultural, linguistic, and regional differences.
- Features of Federalism in India:some text
- Division of Powers: The powers are divided between the Union and the States, defined by the Constitution. The Union Government deals with national issues, while the State Governments manage local matters.
- Written Constitution: India has a written Constitution that defines the distribution of powers and responsibilities between the Union and the States.
- Supremacy of the Constitution: The Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and any conflicts between the Union and States are resolved based on its provisions.
- Independent Judiciary: India has an independent judiciary to resolve disputes between the Union and States, ensuring that the federal structure is upheld.
2. Distribution of Powers
The Constitution divides the powers between the Union and the States through three lists:
- Union List: Topics on which only the Union Government can legislate (e.g., defense, foreign affairs, and nuclear energy).
- State List: Topics on which only the State Governments can legislate (e.g., police, public health, and agriculture).
- Concurrent List: Topics on which both the Union and State Governments can legislate (e.g., education, marriage, and trade unions).
In case of a conflict between Union and State laws on a concurrent subject, the Union law prevails.
3. Federal Features of India
India's federal system has some unique features that distinguish it from other federal systems:
- Strong Central Government: Unlike most federations, India has a strong Union Government with significant powers.
- Single Constitution: India has a single Constitution for both the Union and the States, unlike other federations that have separate Constitutions.
- Unity in Diversity: India’s federalism is designed to maintain the unity of the country while respecting its cultural, linguistic, and regional diversity.
- Interdependence: The Union and States are interdependent, and both cooperate to manage the country’s governance.
4. Changes in Indian Federalism
While India has a federal structure, there has been a shift towards a unitary system in practice, especially during times of national crises or under strong central leadership. This shift is evident in the use of:
- President’s Rule: When the President takes over the administration of a state due to the breakdown of the State Government.
- Centralization of Power: Over the years, the Union Government has assumed more powers through constitutional amendments, emergency provisions, and the imposition of Union laws.
5. Importance of Federalism
Federalism is vital for a country like India, with its vast diversity in language, culture, and religion. The system ensures:
- Regional Autonomy: State Governments have the authority to address local needs and issues, promoting democracy at the grassroots level.
- Unity and Stability: Despite regional differences, federalism maintains the unity and integrity of India.
- Checks and Balances: It prevents the concentration of power in one level of government, ensuring that both the Union and States balance each other’s powers.
6. Challenges to Federalism in India
- Centralization of Power: The increasing trend of centralization has created tensions between the Union and the States, particularly when it comes to matters of governance and resource allocation.
- Regional Demands: Some states, such as those with large ethnic or linguistic populations, have demanded greater autonomy or statehood, challenging the federal framework.
- Interstate Disputes: Disputes between states over resources, like water sharing, and territory (e.g., border issues), have sometimes strained the federal relationship.
Conclusion:
The chapter “Federalism” is essential for grasping how power is divided and shared in a federal system like India’s.
By practicing these CBSE Class 10 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 Important Questions - Federalism, students will strengthen their understanding of the division of powers between the central and state governments, the role of the judiciary, and emergency provisions.
Combine this practice with our CBSE Class 10 study material for a thorough revision and prepare effectively for the CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2025. With consistent study, you’ll be ready to tackle any questions on this topic with confidence!
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