Agriculture forms the backbone of India’s economy and is a key topic in CBSE Class 10 Geography. Chapter 4, “Agriculture,” explores the types of farming, cropping patterns, and major crops grown in India.
It also discusses concepts like intensive subsistence farming, commercial farming, and the significance of food crops like rice, wheat, and millets.
With the CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2025 nearing, we provide CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Important Questions - Agriculture to help students focus on critical topics and score well in their exams.
Cbse Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Important Questions - Agriculture
Here are 50 important questions on Cbse Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Important Questions - Agriculture
- What is the primary focus of Chapter 4 in the Class 10 Geography syllabus?
- Define agriculture and explain its significance in the Indian economy.
- What are the two main types of agriculture mentioned in the chapter?
- Describe the characteristics of subsistence agriculture.
- What distinguishes commercial agriculture from subsistence agriculture?
- List some major crops grown in India and categorize them into Kharif and Rabi crops.
- Explain the term "food security" and its importance for India.
- What factors affect agricultural productivity in India?
- How does climate influence agricultural practices in different regions of India?
- Discuss the role of irrigation in enhancing agricultural output.
- What are some common methods of irrigation used in Indian agriculture?
- Explain the impact of the Green Revolution on Indian agriculture.
- What challenges do farmers face due to globalization?
- Discuss how government policies impact agricultural practices in India.
- What is the Minimum Support Price (MSP) and why is it important for farmers?
- How do cooperative societies benefit farmers in rural areas?
- Identify the reasons behind the declining interest of youth in farming.
- What are some alternative employment opportunities for farmers beyond traditional agriculture?
- Describe the importance of horticulture as an alternative farming practice.
- How does dairy farming contribute to India's agricultural economy?
- Explain the significance of pulses in Indian agriculture.
- What are some major beverage crops grown in India?
- Discuss the role of technology in modernizing Indian agriculture.
- How does soil quality affect crop production?
- What are the environmental impacts of chemical fertilizers and pesticides?
- Describe the socio-economic factors leading to farmer suicides in India.
- How does crop insurance help mitigate risks for farmers?
- Discuss the importance of education and literacy among farmers.
- What is agroforestry, and how does it benefit sustainable agriculture?
- Explain how climate change is affecting agricultural practices in India.
- Identify key regions in India known for wheat production.
- How has urbanization impacted agricultural land use?
- Discuss the role of women in Indian agriculture.
- What are some traditional farming practices still used in India today?
- Explain how market access affects farmers' income levels.
- Describe the concept of sustainable agriculture and its relevance today.
- How do international trade agreements impact Indian farmers?
- Discuss the significance of crop rotation in maintaining soil fertility.
- What are some ways to improve food security in India?
- Explain how organic farming differs from conventional farming methods.
- Identify major challenges faced by smallholder farmers in India.
- Discuss the effects of land degradation on agricultural productivity.
- How does livestock farming contribute to rural livelihoods?
- Explain the role of research and development in enhancing agricultural yields.
- What measures can be taken to promote sustainable farming practices?
- Describe how local markets can empower farmers economically.
- Discuss the impact of monsoon variability on Indian agriculture.
- How do subsidies influence agricultural production decisions?
- Explain the concept of precision farming and its benefits.
- What steps can be taken to encourage more youth participation in agriculture?
These questions cover various aspects of Agriculture, including their properties, reactions, uses, and applications as presented in the document provided, ensuring comprehensive coverage of key topics within this chapter on Agriculture.
Class 10 Agriculture Notes
The chapter “Agriculture” in Class 10 Social Science Geography explores the fundamental properties, reactivity, and applications of Agriculture. Below is a detailed explanation of the key topics covered in this chapter based on class 10 Social Science syllabus:
1. Role of Agriculture in the Indian Economy and Society
- Contribution to GDP: Agriculture contributes significantly to India's GDP and employment.
- Employment: Over 50% of India's workforce is engaged in agriculture.
- Food Security: Agriculture ensures food supply for the population.
- Raw Materials: Provides raw materials for industries like textiles, sugar, and food processing.
- Cultural Significance: Agriculture is deeply rooted in India's festivals, traditions, and rural economy.
2. Types of Farming in India
- Traditional Farming:some text
- Dependence on monsoons.
- Use of primitive tools like ploughs and sickles.
- Limited or no use of fertilizers and pesticides.
- Modern Farming:some text
- Use of advanced machinery like tractors and harvesters.
- High-yield variety (HYV) seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation techniques.
- Scientific methods and crop rotation practices.
3. Major Crops in India
- Food Crops:some text
- Rice: Grown in areas with high rainfall (e.g., West Bengal, Punjab).
- Wheat: Requires moderate rainfall and cool weather (e.g., Punjab, Haryana).
- Commercial Crops:some text
- Cotton: Requires black soil and high temperature.
- Sugarcane: Needs hot and humid climate.
- Plantation Crops:some text
- Tea: Cultivated in Assam, West Bengal, and Tamil Nadu.
- Coffee: Grown in Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.
4. Challenges Faced by Farmers in India
- Low Productivity:some text
- Dependence on monsoons.
- Small landholdings and lack of mechanization.
- Inadequate Irrigation:some text
- Over-reliance on rainfall.
- Lack of proper irrigation infrastructure.
- Post-Harvest Losses:some text
- Poor storage facilities and transportation.
- Loss of crops due to pests and weather conditions.
- Economic Challenges:some text
- High input costs and low market prices.
- Debt and lack of access to credit.
- Social Challenges:some text
- Land fragmentation due to inheritance laws.
- Farmers' suicides due to financial stress.
5. Measures to Improve Agriculture
- Modern Techniques:some text
- Promoting scientific farming methods and technology.
- Adoption of drip irrigation and organic farming.
- Irrigation Development:some text
- Expansion of canals and use of rainwater harvesting.
- Development of multipurpose river valley projects.
- Support for Farmers:some text
- Subsidies for seeds, fertilizers, and machinery.
- Providing minimum support prices (MSP).
- Market Reforms:some text
- Creating better marketing infrastructure and reducing intermediaries.
- Developing cold storage chains for perishable goods.
Conclusion:
The chapter “Agriculture” is crucial for understanding the diversity and importance of farming in India, from the cultivation of cash crops like sugarcane and cotton to the challenges faced by farmers.
By practicing these CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Important Questions - Agriculture, students can strengthen their grasp of key topics such as horticulture crops, green revolution, and Kharif and Rabi cropping seasons.
Enhance your preparation with our CBSE Class 10 study material to ensure success in the CBSE Class 10 Board Exams 2025. Prepare diligently and make this chapter a scoring highlight in Geography!
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