Gear up for the CBSE Class 10 Board Exams with this comprehensive guide on CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 6 Important Questions - Control and Coordination. Focus on key topics like the nervous system, hormonal control, and coordination in plants and animals to strengthen your understanding and excel in exams.
Here are 50 important questions on Cbse Class 10 Science Chapter 6 Important Questions - Control And Coordination:
The chapter Control and Coordination explores how organisms respond to stimuli in their environment. It covers the mechanisms and systems used for coordination in both plants and animals, including hormones and the nervous system.
Plants respond to external stimuli like light, gravity, water, and touch through tropic movements and the action of plant hormones.
Tropic Movements
Tropic movements are directional responses of plants to stimuli. They can be either towards (positive) or away (negative) from the stimulus.
Plant Hormones
Plant hormones regulate growth and responses to stimuli.
In animals, control and coordination are achieved through the nervous system and hormonal regulation.
Nervous System
The nervous system is responsible for receiving, processing, and responding to stimuli.
Structure of the Nervous System:
Central Nervous System (CNS):
Brain and spinal cord.
Processes information and sends commands.
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS):
Nerves connecting the CNS to the rest of the body.
Divided into:
Somatic Nervous System: Controls voluntary actions (e.g., moving a hand).
Autonomic Nervous System: Controls involuntary actions (e.g., heartbeat).
Key Components of the Nervous System:
• Receptors: Detect stimuli (e.g., eyes for light, skin for touch).
• Neurons: Nerve cells that transmit signals.
• Effectors: Organs or tissues (e.g., muscles, glands) that respond to commands.
Types of Actions:
1. Voluntary Actions:
Under conscious control.
Example: Writing, walking.
2. Involuntary Actions:
Not under conscious control.
Example: Heartbeat, digestion.
3. Reflex Actions:
Automatic and immediate response to stimuli.
Example: Pulling your hand away from a hot object.
Reflex Arc: Pathway of a reflex action: Stimulus → Receptor → Sensory neuron → Spinal cord → Motor neuron → Effector → Response.
The Brain:
The brain is the control center of the nervous system.
Hormones play a vital role in controlling and coordinating activities in animals. They are secreted by endocrine glands and act as chemical messengers.
Key Animal Hormones and Their Functions:
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In Control and Coordination, students explore the mechanisms of nervous and hormonal systems in both plants and animals. Mastering this chapter is key for performing well in the CBSE Class 10 Board Exams.
By practicing CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 6 Important Questions - Control and Coordination and using sample papers for revision, students can effectively prepare for the exam. Comprehensive notes and a clear understanding of core concepts will lead to success in this chapter.
Chapter 1 Chemical Reactions And Equations
Chapter 2 Acids, Bases, And Salts
Chapter 3 Metals And Non-Metals
Chapter 4 Carbon and its compounds
Chapter 6 Control And Coordination
Chapter 7 How Do Organisms Reproduce?
Chapter 8 Heredity And Evolution
Chapter 9 Light – Reflection And Refraction
Chapter 10 The Human Eye And The Colourful World
Chapter 12 Magnetic Effects Of Electric Current
Also Refer:
Class 10 Science NCERT Book PDF
Class 10 Science Sample Papers
Below are some of the frequently asked question on the topic Control And Coordination class 10 science:
Tropic movements are growth responses in plants toward or away from environmental stimuli, such as phototropism (response to light) and gravitropism (response to gravity).
Plant hormones like auxins, gibberellins, and cytokinins regulate processes such as cell elongation, germination, and flowering.
The nervous system transmits electrical impulses to different parts of the body, allowing for coordination of voluntary and involuntary actions.
Voluntary actions are controlled consciously (e.g., moving a hand). & Involuntary actions occur without conscious control (e.g., heartbeat).
Chemical coordination involves hormones secreted by glands (like the thyroid or pancreas) that regulate body functions like metabolism and growth.